What Is Gout? Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Medication, Diet, Remedies

Content

• What Are The Risk Factors For Gout?
• What Is The Latest Research On Gout?
• Terms & Conditions

How, where, and when the symptoms of gout appear vary. Peeling and itching of the skin around the affected joint as the gout gets better. Actionsets are designed to help people take an active role in managing a health condition.

Prescription medications or injections are used to treat the pain, swelling and inflammation. To diagnose gout, the foot and ankle surgeon will ask questions about your personal and family medical history, followed by an examination of the affected joint. Laboratory tests and x-rays are sometimes ordered to determine if the inflammation is caused by something other than gout. Research has shown that beer in particular is likely to increase the gout symptoms.

What Are The Risk Factors For Gout?

For others, discomfort continues for up to a few weeks. When future attacks occur, they can last even longer, with the affected joints becoming swollen and red. Treatment of gout can be difficult because of coexisting illnesses and other medications.

What Is The Latest Research On Gout?

Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive or operate machinery. If you have kidney stones due to uric acid, you may need to avoid or limit foods that raise your uric acid level such as those listed below. Talk to your doctor about what foods you may have to avoid. Hyperuricemia often is caused by using diuretic medications ("water pills").

A number of other medications may occasionally be considered to prevent further episodes of gout, including probenecid, febuxostat, benzbromarone, and colchicine. Long term medications are not recommended until a person has had two attacks of gout, unless destructive joint changes, tophi, or urate nephropathy exist. It is not until this point that medications are cost-effective. They are not usually started until one to two weeks after an acute flare has resolved, due to theoretical concerns of worsening the attack. They are often used in combination with either an NSAID or colchicine for the first three to six months. Gout frequently occurs in combination with other medical problems.

How long do most gout attacks last?

An acute gout attack will generally reach its peak 12-24 hours after onset, and then will slowly begin to resolve even without treatment. Full recovery from a gout attack (without treatment) takes approximately 7-14 days.

However, kidney disease in the primary reason most people have gout. The goals of treatment are to reduce inflammation and the pain by controlling uric acid levels. This will minimize future attacks and the potential for joint and kidney damage.

Medications

Identifying uric acid, which causes gout attacks, can lead to the diagnosis of gouty arthritis. An acute gout attack will generally reach its peak hours after onset, and then will slowly begin to resolve even without treatment. Full recovery from a gout attack takes approximately 7-14 days. Asparagus, beans, some other plant-based foods, and mushrooms are also sources of purines, but research suggests that these do not trigger gout attacks and do not impact uric acid levels. Chronic tophaceous gout is the most debilitating type of gout.

A higher dose may be prescribed to stop an acute attack, followed by a lower daily dose to prevent future attacks. Some home remedies may help ease gout pain and reduce flares. Cherry products such as whole cherries or unsweetened cherry juice may reduce gout flares. A glass of skim milk daily may also help to lower uric acid over time. During an attack, rest the affected joint and apply ice packs or cold compresses to that spot.

Gritty nodules called tophi may form under your skin. Without treatment, the tophi may form in the cartilage of the external ear or the tissues around the joint . Progressive crippling and destruction of cartilage and bone is possible. Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and do a physical exam. Your doctor may also take a sample of fluid from your joint to look for uric acid crystals. Your doctor may also do a blood test to measure the amount of uric acid in your blood.

Currently, there are no cures for gout, so treatment primarily revolves around managing the symptoms of gout. Of primary concern is decreasing inflammation and lowering uric acid levels. It is important to begin therapy quickly as the joint pain is often debilitating. Mild to moderate gout attacks can be managed with non-steroidal anti-inflammatories , such as ibuprofen. Colchicine can be used for acute gout, either alone or in conjunction with NSAIDs, but can also be continued long-term for prevention of future gout. The goals of treatment are to relieve pain, shorten the duration of inflammation during an acute attack, prevent future attacks and prevent joint damage.

Sleep Apnea Increases The Risk For Gout, Study Suggests

Gout is the result of too much uric acid building up in your body. Uric acid is made when your body breaks down substances called purines. Purines are chemicals that are naturally found in the body and are in some foods . Your doctor may also prescribe corticosteroids for acute gout attacks.

Gout happens when high levels of a substance called serum urate build up in your body. When this happens, needle-shaped crystals form in and around the joint. This leads to inflammation and arthritis of the joint.

This is important because the signs and symptoms of gout are not specific and can look like signs and symptoms of other inflammatory diseases. Doctors who specialize in gout and other forms of arthritis are called rheumatologists. To find a provider near you, visit the database of rheumatologistsexternal icon on the American College of Rheumatology website. Once a rheumatologist has diagnosed and effectively treated your gout, a primary care provider can usually track your condition and help you manage your gout. When the body has high levels of uric acid, or hyperuricemia, uric acid crystals can concentrate in the joints. However, many people with higher uric acid levels never get gout.

Uric acid-lowering therapy helps prevent future acute attacks of gout and gradually dissolves the uric-acid-containing tophi. Low-dose aspirin, thiazide diuretics, and anti-rejection drugs can also increase uric acid levels. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs , colchicine, and/or corticosteroids may be used.

Should You Get Tested For Gout?

Doctors place gout under the umbrella term “arthritis” — a broad range of joint diseases and joint pain. Some forms of arthritis inflame joints, while others don’t. Red meat, fructose-containing beverages, and alcohol can increase the risk. Left untreated, a gout attack will usually resolve itself within a few days or weeks. Chronic gout can permanently damage a joint’s tissues and decrease its range of motion. For this reason, it is important to recognize symptoms, understand risk factors, get an accurate diagnosis, and treat and prevent gout.